Croque Monsieur French Sandwich

Section: Heartwarming Recipes for Cozy Nights

This Croque Monsieur offers the classic French experience with layers of tender ham and nutty Gruyère cheese nestled between crusty bread. Each sandwich is first crisped on the outside, creating a golden crunch, then crowned with a creamy cheese topping. The addition of Dijon mustard adds a gentle kick, while a brief broil melts the cheese into an irresistible finish. Perfect for breakfast, brunch, or a relaxed lunch—every bite delivers comfort and rich flavor.

A woman cooking in a kitchen.
Created By Sarah Lynn
Updated on Wed, 29 Oct 2025 09:21:48 GMT
A croque monsieur sandwich with cheese and ham. Highlight
A croque monsieur sandwich with cheese and ham. | satisfymeals.com

Croque monsieur transports everyday ham and cheese to Parisian cafe heights, with bubbling golden cheese and a crisp crust that all but demands a fork and knife. This classic French sandwich makes a welcome breakfast upgrade or a cozy midday meal when you crave something a little decadent but still doable with grocery basics.

I still remember trying croque monsieur at a Paris bakery on a rainy morning. Now when I make this at home it fills the kitchen with that same cozy feeling and everyone goes quiet after the first bite.

Gather Your Ingredients

  • Crusty bread: Choose a rustic sourdough or sturdy bakery loaf the thicker cut helps hold up to the creamy sauce and grilling
  • Ham: Jambon de Paris gives authentic flavor but any quality deli ham will work Opt for a less salty ham to let the cheese shine
  • Gruyère cheese: Brings a nutty tang and the perfect melt For best results buy a block and grate it fresh
  • Butter: Softened for spreading gives a crisp golden crust Salted is fine or unsalted with a sprinkle of salt
  • Dijon mustard (optional): Adds a subtle tang and punch Consider a good French Dijon and spread thinly for balance
  • Milk: Blends with grated cheese to create the signature creamy topping Whole milk gives the richest finish
  • Grated Gruyère (for the topping, optional): Adds a bubbly golden layer
  • Salt and pepper: Rounds out flavor Fresh cracked pepper brings the most aroma

How to Make It

Prepare the Bread:
Spread a layer of softened butter on one side of each bread slice For extra flavor spread a thin layer of Dijon mustard on the inside of two slices
Layer Ham and Cheese:
Place a slice of ham and then a slice of Gruyère cheese on two slices of bread Mustard side if using Top each one with a second bread slice buttered side out This order helps the cheese melt into the ham and the bread crisp up on the outside
Grill the Sandwiches:
Heat a heavy skillet over medium heat or preheat your air fryer to 175C Use a spatula to press sandwiches gently into the pan Grill for seven to ten minutes flipping as needed until both sides are deeply golden and the cheese inside is gooey
Mix and Add Topping:
While sandwiches grill stir together the milk grated Gruyère and a pinch each of salt and pepper Spoon this mixture evenly over the tops of sandwiches in the last two to three minutes of cooking The cheese should begin to melt and bubble
Finish Under Broiler:
For an extra luscious finish slide the sandwiches under a hot broiler for up to two minutes The topping should brown slightly and become extra melty Do not walk away they can brown quickly Serve immediately while bubbling hot
A close up of a croque monsieur sandwich.
A close up of a croque monsieur sandwich. | satisfymeals.com

Gruyère is what makes croque monsieur taste so French Whether it is just me or a whole table I love how that cheesy aroma fills the kitchen and everyone instantly gets in line for a bite

Flavor Boosters

If you cannot find Gruyère a good Swiss Emmental or even sharp white cheddar gives similar melt and flavor Try turkey or roast chicken instead of ham for a lighter variation Smoked meats work too for a richer result Any sturdy country bread will do For a gluten free version use your favorite gluten free loaf just be sure it is thick and not too soft

Serving Suggestions

Pair croque monsieur with a crisp green salad tossed with dijon vinaigrette for a complete French cafe moment Slice into smaller pieces for a party platter or brunch buffet Add a fried egg on top for croque madame a beloved breakfast twist

Creative Twists

In winter pair with creamy potato leek soup for a warming meal Springtime adds a handful of fresh herbs in the cheese topping for brightness Summer calls for ripe tomatoes on the side which balance the richness

A stack of croque monsieur sandwiches.
A stack of croque monsieur sandwiches. | satisfymeals.com

Every bite of croque monsieur brings a taste of French comfort and indulgence. Gather your favorites around the table and enjoy this bistro classic hot, crisp, and golden.

Common Questions About the Recipe

→ Can I use a different cheese instead of Gruyère?

Yes, Emmental or Swiss cheese are excellent alternatives, offering a similar melt and nutty taste.

→ What type of bread works best?

Crusty country or white bread slices hold up well and achieve the ideal crisp, golden exterior.

→ Is the creamy topping necessary?

The creamy cheese topping is traditional, but you can omit it for a simpler sandwich.

→ How do I keep the sandwich crispy?

Butter the outside well and cook over moderate heat for a crisp, golden crust. Serve immediately.

→ Can I prepare this ahead of time?

Assemble the ingredients in advance, but grill and broil just before serving for best results.

Croque Monsieur French Sandwich

Layers of ham and Gruyère in crisp bread, finished with a creamy cheese topping. Savory and delightfully warm.

Preparation Time
15 minutes
Time to Cook
15 minutes
Overall Time
30 minutes
Created By: Sarah Lynn

Type of Recipe: Comfort Food

Level of Difficulty: Simple to Make

Cuisine Category: French

Makes: 2 Portions (2 sandwiches)

Dietary Options: ~

Ingredients List

→ Main Ingredients

Ingredient 01 4 slices crusty bread
Ingredient 02 4 slices ham, ideally jambon de Paris
Ingredient 03 4 slices Gruyère cheese

→ For Assembly and Topping

Ingredient 04 2 tablespoons butter, softened
Ingredient 05 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard, optional
Ingredient 06 1/4 cup whole milk
Ingredient 07 1/2 cup grated Gruyère cheese
Ingredient 08 Salt, to taste
Ingredient 09 Black pepper, to taste

How to Make It

Step 01

Evenly spread softened butter on one side of each bread slice. If desired, spread Dijon mustard on the opposite side of two slices.

Step 02

On the unbuttered side of two bread slices, layer ham followed by Gruyère cheese. Top with remaining bread slices, ensuring the buttered side faces outward.

Step 03

Preheat a skillet or sandwich press over medium heat. Place the sandwiches buttered side down and cook for 4 to 5 minutes per side, or air fry at 350°F for 7 to 10 minutes until golden brown and cheese is melted.

Step 04

In a small bowl, combine milk with grated Gruyère. Add salt and black pepper to taste, mixing until smooth.

Step 05

Spoon the cheese mixture over the top of each sandwich in the final minutes of cooking. Optionally, transfer sandwiches to a broiler for 2 minutes until cheese is melted and lightly golden.

Step 06

Serve hot, immediately after broiling, for optimal crispness and melt.

Extra Information

  1. Use high-quality bread and cheese for authentic flavor; day-old bread holds texture best under grilling.

Essential Tools

  • Skillet or sandwich press
  • Small mixing bowl
  • Broiler or oven
  • Spatula

Allergen Details

Always verify the ingredients for potential allergens and consult your doctor if needed.
  • Contains dairy (butter, cheese, milk) and gluten (bread); may contain mustard.

Nutritional Info (Per Serving)

This info should only be used for general guidance and isn’t meant to replace professional medical advice.
  • Calorie Count: 630
  • Fat Content: 33 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 38 grams
  • Protein Content: 36 grams